Leandro Erlich

Xippas Punta del EsteXippas Geneva
Swimmingpool_(c)Noriko_Inomoto’

Born 1973 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Leandro Erlich lives and works between Buenos Aires, Uruguay and Paris.

In his work, Leandro Erlich borrows situations of everyday life by extruding objects such as the elevator, the door or even an entire building from their original context. Through the use of trompe l’oeil, mirrors and double bottoms, he reverses the vision of the world by playing with reality : he transforms the banal into an unusual space. Fascinated by the infinite, the observed subject is always reversed, building a timeless imaginary dimension that takes us into places with unstable borders.The artist’s installations question our relationship to what we see and what we believe in. Rarely a simple viewer, the visitor is encouraged to become an actor in the work. His fascination for distorted dimensions allows the public to immerse in a unique and collective experience.

Leandro Erlich participated at the Whitney Biennale in 2000 and represented Argentina at the 49th Venice Biennale (2001) with his installation Swimming Pool, which earned him international recognition. Today, this work is part of the permanent collection of the Kanazawa Museum in Japan (along with Infinite Staicase) and of the Voorlinden Museum in Netherlands.

He received the UNESCO Award (Istanbul, 2001), El Premio Leonardo (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, 2000), el Fondo Nacional de las Artes (Buenos Aires, 1992). In 2006, he was nominated for the Marcel Duchamp Prize. In 2017, he received The Roy Neuberger Award.

Recent exhibitions of the artist’s work include Amos Rex in Helsinki (2025-26), Weightless at Kunstmuseum in Germany (2025), Oltre la Soglia at Palazzo Reale in Milan, Liminal at the Pérez Art Museum in Miami (2022); travelling exhibition A Tensão in Brazil; Seeing is not Believing at the Museum of Fine Art in Houston (2022); Bâtiment at Nodeul Island in Seoul, South Korea (2022).

One can see permanent installations around the world : Concrete Coral, The Reefline in Miami, La carte, à l’ombre de la ville in Bordeaux (France) or the Laundry – Little shop on the Island in Japan to mention a few.

Leandro Erlich’s work is present in different public collections such as the Centre Georges Pompidou (France), the Museum of Fine Arts of Houston (USA), the Tate Modern (London, UK), the Museo d’Arte Contemporanea di Roma (Italy) or the Museum Voorlinden of Wassenaar (Netherlands).

Swimming Pool

Swimming Pool was first created in 1999 at The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, as part of the CORE program, then exhibited as Argentina’s entry for the 49th Venice Biennale. It was shown in 2008 at MoMA PS1 in Long Island City, Queens, and installed permanently at both the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan, and, later, at the Museum Voorlinden in the Netherlands.

Swimming Pool introduces a narrative dimension built around a multifaceted experience in which the viewer becomes all at the same time an active participant, interpreter and a viewer (or witness) of the roles others play.

Bâtiment

First created in 2004 for the Nuit Blanche in Paris, Bâtiment has been staged all over the world, always incorporating local architecture in each iteration. The installation was shown again in Paris in 2026 on the occasion of Leandro Erlich’s solo exhibition at the Grand Palais.

While the premise of this work remains the same, the changing facades create a visual dialogue with its participants. This installation relies on a large-scale mirror placed at a 45-degree angle over the illusory building façade on which spectators arrange themselves, in an act of performance sparked by this situation’s very impossibility.

The Cloud

The cloud brings the natural world inside, collapsing and expanding the relationship between land and sky. Several panes of printed glass, layered together, depict a multidimensional cloud. As often occurs in Erlich’s work, an object that we imagine to be solid or whole is only the accumulation of emptiness. This presentation reminds us of nature’s delicate beauty and its capacity for change; it also opens the door to what scientists and philosophers have suggested about the essence of matter and the intricate separations that comprise our world.

I like to think of clouds as the very first form of human art. Before we sculpted clay or drew figures on cave walls, the human mind made sculptures out of vapor and wind.

— Leandro Erlich

20241006 AMOS REX, Leandro Erlich
Leandro Erlich, The Cloud, 2018-2022 Exhibition view, Amox Rex, Helsinki, Finland, 2025 © Tuomas Uusheimo

Hybrids

What is a butterfly whose wings are ears, if not the most accurate definition of a radio? And a brain turned into a snail, if not the image of evolution itself?
Leandro Erlich’s work dismantles the belief that things possess a fixed, transparent nature. Art and design never cease to transform the essence of the world. Everything inhabits everything else, turning the world into a vast, metamorphic dance where all forms intermix. Erlich’s sculptures, far from trompe-l’oeil or Magritte’s paradoxes, visualise this inner transformation – the hidden physiology of every authentic creative act. Art does not decorate the world; it continues its creation, extending the profound processes that have shaped life and matter.

Traffic Lights: Civilization or Barbarism

We consider the trafffic light a central feature of modern life, its three colors a fixture of the urban landscape. Originally a technological marvel, these everyday companions govern the human flux through major cities and towns. As simple as they appear,
without them we would be at sea, lost in a sea of traffic. Daily, we stop and go in response to their changing colors, in passive synch with their signals. This installation reimagines the traffic light within the rural town of Garzón (Where there are no spotlights nor any need for them) referencing the famous title of Domingo Sarmiento’s Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism. Sarmiento’s landmark work juxtaposed European cosmopolitalism and education with what Sarmiento considered the barbarous and savage wilds of
the Argentine Pampa and its caudillos.

Semáforos Erlich
Leandro Erlich Traffics Lights: Civilization or Barbarie. 684 x 820 cm. Xippas Punta del Este. Photo: Ignacio Rodríguez

Maison Fond, Nuit Blanche, 2015

This work was commissioned by the City of Paris and installed at the Gare du Nord railway station during the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, where 196 countries negotiated the landmark Paris Agreement. In an effort to engage the general public, Erlich relied on a familiar visual lexicon for this work, “melting” a typical Parisian building, a structure as familiar and reliable as the daily commute. Maison Fond leans into literalism to illustrate a stark reality. The forces of global warming will reshape all our lives, as the poles melt and ocean rise. In French, the title Maison Fond phonetically invokes “mes enfants” or “my children”, referencing the generation that will bear the brunt of some of the worst effects of climate change. This warming, melting ofnpermafrost, and rising sea levels bear a direct impact on our common house, the planet we share, and all those places we hold as inviolable and safe. Both arresting and accessible, this installation touches on the universality of impermanence and the specific and urgent dilemmas we face as a species. We can continue walking past on our busy commute or stop and acknowledge this global imperative.

Conversation between Leandro Erlich and Fabrice Bousteau on the occasion of his exhibition “De l’ascenseur à l’escargot” at Xippas Geneva

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